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Castell Cydweli / Kidwelly Castle | Kidwelly | Wales | Royaume Uni

Castell Cydweli / Kidwelly Castle

Attraction | Kidwelly | Wales | Royaume Uni

Châteaux médiévaux au pays de Galles

Le château de Kidwelly, mieux connu sous le nom de Castell Cydweli, est une impressionnante forteresse médiévale située dans la ville de Kidwelly, dans le comté de Carmarthenshire, au Pays de Galles. Le château domine majestueusement la rivière Gwendraeth et est considéré comme l'un des châteaux les mieux conservés du Pays de Galles.

Histoire du château de Kidwelly

Histoire

Architecture du château de Kidwelly

Les origines du château de Kidwelly remontent au début du XIIe siècle, lorsque Roger, évêque de Salisbury, fut nommé seigneur de Kidwelly et ordonna la construction du château ainsi que de la ville adjacente. Conçu à l'origine comme une enceinte en bois, le château a été attaqué et conquis à plusieurs reprises par des princes gallois. Ainsi, le prince gallois Rhys ap Gruffydd, connu sous le nom de "Lord Rhys", prit le château en 1159 et fut reconnu comme souverain de la région par le roi Henri II. Après sa mort, le château revint aux Anglo-Normands. En 1231, il fut conquis et détruit par Llywelyn le Grand. Plus tard, en août 1403, les troupes d'Owain Glyndŵr assiégèrent sans succès le château, bien qu'elles aient pu prendre la ville de Kidwelly. Le château tint bon jusqu'à ce qu'il soit secouru en septembre 1403 par une armée normande.

Monuments historiques au pays de Galles

Architecture

Visites de châteaux à Kidwelly

Le château de Kidwelly est un exemple remarquable de l'évolution de l'architecture militaire médiévale. Il présente un design concentrique, avec un mur de défense intérieur entouré d'un mur extérieur. Ce plan permettait de défendre le château même si le mur extérieur tombait. Le mur intérieur est plus élevé, permettant aux archers de tirer simultanément de chaque mur, augmentant ainsi l'efficacité de la défense.

Le plan du château comprend une cour intérieure carrée, protégée par quatre tours rondes. Celles-ci surplombent un mur extérieur semi-circulaire du côté terrestre, avec la massive porte fortifiée près de la rivière. Bien que les mesures défensives de Kidwelly n'étaient pas aussi étendues que dans d'autres grandes châteaux gallois de l'époque, les constructeurs se sont principalement concentrés sur la force de leurs murs et tours. Le mur extérieur possède un escalier construit contre lui depuis le niveau de la cour, une caractéristique rare dans les châteaux anglais de l'époque. La rivière empêche une véritable conception concentrique ; cependant, une tour en saillie protège le côté de la rivière des murs, et le plan final est très robuste. Le château est relativement bien préservé et est géré par Cadw.

Signification
Castell Cydweli / Kidwelly Castle Kidwelly

Coordonnées

Web

Téléphone

Adresse
Castle Rd
SA17 5BQ Kidwelly

Vue de carte

Horaires d'ouverture

Dimanche10:00 - 16:00
Lundi10:00 - 16:00
Mardi10:00 - 16:00
Mercredi10:00 - 16:00
Jeudi10:00 - 16:00
Vendredi10:00 - 16:00
Samedi10:00 - 16:00

Avis

2051 Avis

Martin Trevelyan-Jones
03.02.2025

I visited in January when it had been raining, although it had cheered up by the time I was there. I was really impressed - the castle grounds were immaculately maintained and the signs were well displayed. I was the only visitor and had plenty of time to wander round. The staff were very polite and obviously interested in informing and helping visitors. It is a pity that there is no cafe on the premises but as it is so close to the town it is understandable. I will be visiting again when the weather is hopefully better and maybe give the site the extra star.
Jack
29.01.2025

Good castle, went there a lot!
Wren Attree-Pope
29.01.2025

Really beautiful castle, and dog-friendly too! Would recommend visiting in less rainy weather as surfaces can get slippery- especially some of the old staircases which lead to beautiful internal rooms.
John Rogers
12.01.2025

The most amazing of all the castles we've been to. Quite large, a lot of rooms to go through, Walk around the top of the walls up in one of the turrets, simply amazing.
Roz Owens
11.01.2025

Lovely castle but would love it if there was a tour guide or some sort to listen to
Steven James
09.01.2025

We really enjoyed our visit to kidwelly Castle.Amazing how much was left of the castle after 900 years. Pity there wasn't more information as you explored the rooms. But this is the only negative.Castle staff were knowledge and friendly.
Simon Cooper
30.12.2024

The legend of Gwenllian, the Welsh Princess, intrigued me, so i have purchased the short biography from the shop for further reading. The Castell is in remarkably good condition, with many explorable rooms from the entrance tower to the inner keep. Regrettably my photos do little to inspire, as the visit was on a gloomy December afternoon, but don’t be fooled, this is a very impressive stronghold, with a beautiful aspect to the west, visible from the ramparts
Ellis Haddrell
24.12.2024

Castell Cydweli was awesome! The people in reception were very friendly and welcoming and gave us some good information on the Castell. We were surprised with how intact the building was, especially being 900 years old! Plenty of the Castell was open to explore, and it was bigger than expected. There were plenty of displays and information boards to explain important events in the Castell’s history which was great. We would come here again to explore, learn more and take in the views.
Medwyn Williams
15.11.2024

A gem of a castle! With over 600 castles, Wales has a higher density of them than most other countries. The more widely known attract the most visitors but the others often offer as good an experience as the “star attractions”. Kidwelly is a great example of this. A ruin but in a far better state of preservation than many. Its compact size makes it easy to explore and get an understanding of life inside a medieval castle. The castle has a small gift shop and staff very helpful and informative. Toilets on site with two electric charging points available in the car park. Highly recommended.
Edgars
14.11.2024

Lovely castle
julie murr
11.11.2024

Great place to visit
Lisa McKnight
10.11.2024

Gorgeous and very well preserved castle in Carmathenshire with lots of access to the ramparts with great views. Staff are very friendly and there is free access for disabled people with their carers.
Steve Taylor
04.11.2024

Fantastic place. Worth a visit
Julian Whitmore
29.10.2024

Fantastic castle ruins. Lots of history. Plenty of places to walk round, up, down. Good for a family afternoon out.
Mal Jones
23.10.2024

An interesting rambling old castle and free to enter when you are a Cadw member.
John Mason
18.10.2024

Nice place, very interesting. Friendly and helpful staff.
Geraint Williams
09.10.2024

A really great place to visit
ken coulter
05.10.2024

Great place and nice surroundings
Lynn P
20.09.2024

Really interesting castle with lots of the original walls/structure still in place. We went on a lovely sunny day, having arrived soon after opening. The car park is very small, but I believe there's additional parking in the town. There are loos, but no cafe. Disabled access is minimal unfortunately, so this site is probably best avoided. There are cafes in town a few minutes walk, and we were told that the licenced cafe next door opens at 4.00pm. Overall,ca lovely way to spend an hour to an hour and a half.

 

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